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Agronomic potential of genebank landrace elite accessions for common bean genetic breeding Scientia Agricola
Bertoldo,Juliano Garcia; Coimbra,Jefferson Luís Meirelles; Guidolin,Altamir Frederico; Andrade,Luciano Rogério Braatz de; Nodari,Rubens Onofre.
Plant breeding efficiency relies mainly on genetic diversity and selection to release new cultivars. This study aimed to identify landraces with favorable characteristics that can be used as parents of segregating populations in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding programs. Firstly, ten bean genotypes were selected because they showed promising agronomic performance, and the following seven adaptive traits of four commercial bean cultivars were evaluated: i) plant height; ii) diameter of the stem; iii) height of the insertion of the first pod; iv) pod number per plant; v) grain number per pod; vi) weight of a thousand grains and vii) grain yield. The accessions BAF 07, BAF 44, and BAF 45 are promising in terms of increasing plant height, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000200005
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Identification of duplicates in cassava germplasm banks based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) Scientia Agricola
Albuquerque,Hilçana Ylka Gonçalves de; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de; Brito,Ana Carla; Andrade,Luciano Rogério Braatz de; Carmo,Cátia Dias do; Morgante,Carolina Vianna; Vieira,Eduardo Alano; Moura,Elisa Ferreira; Faleiro,Fábio Gelape.
ABSTRACT: Genetic redundancy in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) presents a challenge to efficient management of genetic resources. This study aimed to identify and define the genetic structure of duplicates in cassava germplasm from various Embrapa research units, using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. We evaluated 2,371 accessions with 20,712 SNPs. The identification of duplicates was performed based on multilocus genotypes (MLG), adopting a maximum genetic distance threshold of 0.05. The population structure was defined based on discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). A total of 1,757 unique and 614 duplicate accessions were identified. The redundancy of the collections ranged from 17 % (Belém, PA – Brazil) to 39 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Genotyping-by-sequencing; Multilocus; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001400328
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